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In this gallery of sculpture, we have 71 free PNG images with transparent background.
Sculpture, as a branch of the visual arts, involves creating three-dimensional artworks that occupy space in height, width, and depth. It is considered one of the plastic arts, encompassing various durable processes such as carving, modeling, welding, and casting. While traditional sculptural materials include stone, metal, ceramics, and wood, modernism has ushered in a wide range of materials and techniques.
Throughout history, sculpture has played a significant role in religious and political contexts, with many ancient cultures producing notable works primarily in stone. However, the vibrant colors that adorned ancient sculptures have often faded over time. The Western tradition of sculpture traces its origins to ancient Greece, renowned for its classical masterpieces. In the Middle Ages, Gothic sculpture depicted Christian themes with emotive intensity.
The Renaissance witnessed a revival of classical influences, producing iconic sculptures like Michelangelo's David. In modern times, sculpture has evolved beyond traditional forms, embracing constructed and found object art. Sculptures can be categorized as "in the round" or relief, with relief sculptures varying in projection from the background surface.
Subtractive carving and modeling techniques are fundamental to sculpture, with additional methods like casting and molding allowing for mass production. While monumental sculpture typically refers to large-scale works, sculpture encompasses a broad range of sizes and forms, including coins, medals, and small-scale reliefs.
Portraiture in sculpture ranges from colossal statues to smaller busts and figurines. Contemporary art has expanded the boundaries of sculpture to include sound, light, and kinetic elements, as well as site-specific and environmental installations. Sculpture often serves as a prominent feature in public spaces, and collections of sculptures in outdoor settings are referred to as sculpture gardens. Some even view architecture itself as a form of inhabited sculpture.
